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Huntsville, Alabama
— City —
City of Huntsville
Clockwise from top: Big Spring Park, the Old Times Building, the Madison County Courthouse, the Von Braun Center, and Governors Drive
Nickname(s): "Rocket City"
Motto: "Star of Alabama"
Coordinates: 34°43′48″N 86°35′6″W / 34.73000°N 86.58500°W / 34.73000; -86.58500Coordinates: 34°43′48″N 86°35′6″W / 34.73000°N 86.58500°W / 34.73000; -86.58500
Country
United States of America
State
Alabama
Counties
Madison, Limestone
established_date =
Established (Twickenham)
December 23, 1809
Incorporated (Town of Huntsville)
December 9, 1811
Government
• Type
Mayor-council
• Mayor
Tommy Battle
Area
• City
544.9 km2 (210 sq mi)
• Land
541.4 km2 (209.6 sq mi)
• Water
3.5 km2 (0.4 sq mi)
Elevation
193 m (600 ft)
Population (2012 est.)
• City
183,739 (US: 126th)
• Density
331.14/km2 (857.6/sq mi)
• Urban
286,692 (US: 132th)
• Metro
430,734 (US: 120th)
Demonym
Huntsvillian
Time zone
CST (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)
CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes
35801–35816, 35824, 35893-35899
Area code(s)
256, 938
FIPS code
01-37000
GNIS feature ID
0151827
Website
www.hsvcity.com
Huntsville is a city located primarily in Madison County in the central part of the far northern region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Huntsville is the county seat of Madison County. The city extends west into neighboring Limestone County. Huntsville's population was 180,105 as of the 2010 census. The Huntsville Metropolitan Area's population was 417,593. Huntsville is the fourth-largest city in Alabama and the largest city in the five-county Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area, which at the 2010 census had a total population of 664,441.
It grew across nearby hills north of the Tennessee River, adding textile mills, then munitions factories, NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command nearby at the Redstone Arsenal. The National Trust for Historic Preservation named Huntsville to its "America's Dozen Distinctive Destinations for 2010" list.
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